The Sexual Orientation Of Parents Essay - 1707 Words

Article 1: Stacey, J., Biblarz, T. J. (2001). (How) does the sexual orientation of parents matter? American Sociological Review, 66(2), 159-183. The goal of this study was to dispute the negative â€Å"heterosexism† perceptions attached to the development of children with parents who identify as gay and lesbian. The authors focused on the analysis of previous research findings, comparing the outcomes of the children from heterosexual single-mothers and homosexual parents, particularly lesbian mothers. These studies explored the relationship between homophobia, the sexual orientation of the parents and the outcome of the child; in addition to the influence on sexual preferences and well-being of the children. A critical finding from this study, was the belief that the discrimination surrounding homophobia is the core reason as to why the concern behind sexual orientation of parents exists at all. This article found a stronger correlation between the children, specifically daughters raised by lesbian mothers, and the absence of typical gender identities associated with their behaviour, chosen activities and aspirations for the future. These results suggest children of lesbian parenting are not forced to restrict themselves to certain gender associated roles. When examining the sexual preferences and behaviour of the children from both households, they found the children of lesbian mothers were more open to considering a same-sex relationship in their future. AlthoughShow MoreRelatedThe Sexual Orientation Of Parents993 Words   |  4 Pages The sexual orientation of parents, once having a child, does not negatively affect the development of their children. In order to first be a parent, one must obtain a child. However, in Florida, gay foster parents were not allowed to adopt the children they fostered due to the Gay Adoption Ban (Goldberg). Homosexuals were not legally able to adopt a child at all until the forty year old ban was lifted July, 2015 by Governor Rick Scott (Associated Press). â€Å"Prior to the lifting of the gay adoptionRead More Nurture and Nature - Influence of Parents on Childrens Sexual Orientation754 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of Parents on Childrens Sexual Orientation      Ã‚  Ã‚   Do parents influence their childrens sexuality?   The answer may surprise you: no they do not.   It has been found that about 90% of sons of gay fathers are heterosexual (Bailey 124).   It was also found that 90% of daughters of lesbian women are also heterosexual (Golombok 4).   According to a poll taken by Northwestern University almost 95% of people expect children of homosexual parents to be homosexual themselves (BaileyRead MoreHow Parents Sexual Orientation Can Have An Impact On Their Children s Lives980 Words   |  4 Pagesresourced. The purpose of this study was to investigate how parents’ sexual orientation can have an impact on their children’s lives. However, Goldberg Kashy Smith (2012) suggested that future studies should not only control parental characteristics, but also cautiously examine the children in each group of families. They concluded that investigators should be aware of the results before concluding what influence parental sexual orientation had on children’s gender development, due to the lack ofRead MoreHomosexuality1131 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Kiuana Ingram Ms. Lemons English IV Period 6 18 November 2013 Homosexuality Homosexuality is the sexual orientation toward people of the same sex. Female homosexuals are referred to as Lesbians. Years ago, the term gay has been applied to both homosexual women and men. The potential for homosexual behavior appears to be a basic part of human sexuality, since many people experience homosexual interest, curiosity, or activity at some point in their lives. Homosexual behavior has also beenRead MoreParents : The Single Biggest Impact On A Child s Development1736 Words   |  7 PagesParents: maybe the single biggest impact on a child’s development. The influence parents have on their children is tremendous. They can quite easily help or hinder their child’s development by their parenting style and opportunities they afford for their children. The nuclear family has a mom and a dad, which is the societal norm. With the passing of gay marriage this year, the questions and prejudice of same-sex parents have been brought to light and revived. Concern s about whether or not same-sexRead MoreThe Impact Of The On A Child s Development1737 Words   |  7 PagesParents: maybe the one of the biggest impacts on a child’s development. The influence parents have on their children is tremendous. They can quite easily help or hinder their child’s development by their parenting style and the opportunities they afford for their children. The nuclear family has a mom and a dad, which is the societal norm. With the passing of gay marriage this year, the questions and prejudice of same-sex parents have been brought to light and revived. Concerns about whether or notRead MoreSexual Orientation1220 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years sexual orientation has been an issue in our society. Many people are against homosexuality and bisexuality. Sexual orientation is generally one of three main categories, heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. Heterosexual is someone who is attracted to members of the opposite sex. A homosexual is some one that is attracted to members of the same sex. And, a bisexual person is one that is attracted to members of both sexes. There are other categories of sexual orientation. Some peopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Hormones On The Developing Fetus1510 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy stated that there is a 50 percent chance that if one identical twin is homosexual or bisexual, the other twin is too. Similar findings lead that some researchers estimate that sexual orientation is 30 to 70 percent genetic (Mustanski, Chivers, Bailey, 2002). Another research suggests that sexual orientation is impacted by a gene or genes found on the X chromosome. Though genetic tendencies for homosexuality may be passed from mothers to their children (Rahman Wilson, 2003). During humanRead More Social and Legal Obstacles of Gay and Lesbian Parenting Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesresearchers have estimated that the number of children living with one gay or lesbian parent is six to fourteen million. Some have described this current period as a lesbian and gay â€Å"baby boom†. However, lesbian and gay parents face many social and legal obstacles (Lambda Legal Defense and Educational Fund, 1997). In the past, most gay and lesbian parents lived secretive and protective lives. Not only did gay parents have to face his or her coming out issues and separation from spouse, but also faceRead MoreIs It A Victim Of Persecution?1553 Words   |  7 Pagesintolerance in society these days, the gay community is facing persecution. Verbal abuse, physical violence and hate crimes are some effects of persecution against gay people. The verbal abuse is often a way to discriminate against people for their sexual orientation. Verbal abuse has a big impact on the victim’s life. The victim may feel unsure and isolated. Also, bullying and bashing are very common ways to persecute against a person who is gay. Gay bashing and bullying include negative attitudes that

The Main Theme in the Ilyad Anger Essay - 664 Words

The main idea of the Iliad is written in the first line, as Homer asks the Muse to sing of the wrath of Achilles. The main theme in the Ilyad is anger – the vice which is not included into Homers ideal, which leads to impulsive decisions and alienation from the society, but its abscence brings good consequences. Homer is trying to teach his people that anger can lead to rush and impulsive decisions. It is well presented when Paris stole Helen from Agamemnon, which action provoked his wrath and start of the Trojan war. Thousands of Greeks died during that war which was triggered by Agamemnon’s anger. In the Iliad Homer gives a good example of a bad king. Of a king who impulsively started the most murderous ancient war because of†¦show more content†¦As a result of his inner conflict, his alienation from his society, and his inability to solve this conflict, Achilles sends his companion Patroklos into battle. Patroklos even wears the armor of the great warrior, so that the Trojan will think that he is Achilles who returned to battle. Patroklos is killed, and the anger of Achilles is growing. Also, now he bears responsibility for the death of his friend. At this point, Achilles has the even greater wrath that results into death of Hektor and almost takes Achilles beyond the bo unds of humanity. He is on his way of complete alienation from human feelings. So, anger is also the vice, which can lead to alienation from the society. But on the other hand, Homer wants to show that the abscence of anger can lead to good actions and help to make right decisions. It is well presented when after the reconciliation Achilles becomes more then just a warrior hero. His wrath consists of two waves. First, is his withdrawal from the battle because of the conflict with Agamemnon ends when he finally accepts his offer and reaches agreement about Briseis. Second Achilles wave of anger is about the death of Patroklos, which ends when he returns the body of a dead Hector to Priam. In both examples the wrath of Achilles alianated him from others. In the firt case he was alienated from his warriors. And from everybody in the second case. In each case, his reconciliation helps him to get back to the society. If

Impact of Online Shopping on in-Store Shopping

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Online Shopping on in-Store Shopping. Answer: Introduction The coming of internet or information technology has made carrying out of many assignments in our lives easier and efficient compared to before the advent of technology. For example, before the advent of technology it was necessary for one to walk physically to perform some window shopping or even actual shopping. This consumed a lot of time and energy. Today, thanks to technology, people can window shop and even order for goods online. The ordered goods can also be delivered up to the door step of the buyer upon request of the same online. The research study at hand focuses on establishing the impact of online shopping on traditional ways of shopping and also seeks to establish customers preference when it comes to the two methods of shopping in London city. It is obvious that in the current times people are cautious about time and would want to save every single second of it. In regard to this aspect many people would want to consider proximity of their residents to shopping malls or markets. They also consider factors such as accessibility and safety. For example an individual who have a busy schedule or does not have luxury of time would rather do online shopping than traditional shopping due to time constraints. On the other hand, the other person might consider traditional shopping in case he or she would need personal assessment of the good or service. In store shopping/ traditional shopping In store shopping which is also known as traditional shopping may be encouraged by such factors as wanting to know more about a given product which will prompt the buyers presence. According to (Mindali Salomon, 2007), customers who go to the shops physically in most cases would want to know the aspects of the product such as size, type and quality. He also asserts that family size too do affect the preference of way of shopping. He argues that large families would rather do online shopping and get their goods delivered to their homes while small families would find it leisure to go shopping together. On the same note, there are cases where young families with young kids preferring online shopping while old families with older children preferring going shopping physically with their children(Mindali Salomon, 2007). Another survey done on online shopping by (Teo, 2006) found that majority of customers are nowadays running away from in store shopping and embracing online shopping claiming that in-store shopping is always tedious and consumes a lot of time. From another perspective, a research by (Ramus Nielsen, 2005) conducted to establish the extent to which information and knowledge about in-store shopping has spread, reported that in-store shopping is taken by many customers as a social affair; social affair that allows members of different families and friends to come together and interact. According to (Wiig Smith, 2008), environmental and economic factors were found to be playing a major role in influencing the shopping patterns of women earning low income in the US. Online shopping Initially internet was just seen by the business world as an electronic and a communication tool rather than a social platform that would later revamp the business sector (Leiner Clark, 2009) . Since the inception of internet in the business world, it can be said without an iota of doubt that the technology has redefined the way business is run today in the world business (Boyer. Hult, 2005). Internet has not only facilitated the shopping process for customers but has also been embraced by many business organizations as a platform where they can market their products and services. This the businesses have done through creation of social media platforms such as facebook, whattsapp, instagram, websites and many others. It is on these social sites that customers are able to log in and get the information about the products that they need. Unlike in-store shopping, in online shopping one is not able to physically assess the product but can only see them in form of clear pictures (Huang Oppewal, 2006) . From various business organizations website, buyers are able to access information about the products that they stock. Though majority has been endeared to online shopping, they get discouraged by the high charges of delivery which make the good appear expensive at the end of the day. To add on, it depends on availability of network, and also excludes social enjoyment that comes along with traditional shopping. Despite those reasons, (Boyer Hult, 2005) conclude that it has made shopping easy. Research questions Has online shopping completely replaced in-store shopping in London city? What are the shoppers opinions on online shopping versus in-store shopping? What are some of the factors customers consider before choosing a shopping method? Is there significant difference in the number of people who do online shopping compared to those who do in-store shopping? Research hypothesis The following is the main research hypothesis of the research project. H0: There is no significant effect that online shopping has had on traditional or in-store shopping in the city of London. H1: There is a significant effect that online shopping has had on traditional or in-store shopping in the city of London. Operational Definitions and Measurements This research survey will be done in the city of London and will involve who reside in London. For the results to be unbiased, the study will be limited to those customers who own computers or smartphones or any gadget that can be used to access internet services anywhere and at any time. There will be a mix of those who reside just near the city and those who reside in the outskirts of the city. Sampling technique This research study will involve a sample of 160 customers residing in London city and its outskirts. The sample will employ both simple random sampling and purposive sampling. Simple random sampling will be used since it gives each and every one an equal chance of being selected in the sample. Random sampling or sampling by chance will be used to sample 600 people after which a purposive sampling will be used to only identify those customers who own either a computer or a smartphone that can be used to access internet services. Due to the high number of those who own smartphones and computers in London, a higher proportion of those who own the devices are bound to be many. A proportion of three hundred and twenty one people will be identified after which systematic sampling will be used to identify every second person so as to have a sample of 160 respondents. Method of analysis This research study will be employing both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics will be used to establish the proportion of respondents that prefer online shopping and those who prefer in-store shopping. Inferential statistics will be used to determine whether there is a relationship between those who prefer online shopping and those who prefer in-store shopping. A cross-relationship will also be done on the factors that that endear customers to prefer the modes of shopping they prefer. A regression analysis will be carried out to determine the main factors that influence customers decision on the mode of shopping. Statistical software SPSS and excel will be used to analyze the data collected. Research process This research will take a period of four weeks. The first week will involve preparation of the survey tool which is mainly questionnaire. In the following week the research will embark on a serious data collection that will start at 9.00 am and end at 4.00 pm in the afternoon. During the administration of the questionnaires, informed consent will be sought from the would be respondents. The third week will be dedicated to sorting, organizing and entering data into the SPSS software ready for analysis. The fourth week will be for data analysis and the compilation of the research report. Expected outcomes From the literature review and reasoning from the logic, it is expected that the result of this study will find out that a good percentage of the customers prefer online shopping to in-store shopping. The reasons given for the preference are expected to be that online shopping saves the time taken doing the shopping. To add on, with online shopping people can order for delivery of goods to the door step of the customer. The customers who will say that they prefer in-store shopping will have the reasons such as the enjoyment that comes with window shopping with the family members and even meeting with friends. Conclusion This research study will be an important resource to the customers and business organizations as the findings of this study will help them understand the level at which customers either value online or in-store shopping. This will help business organizations to enlarge their online platform so as to accommodate the many people who are online shopping enthusiasts. It was the observation of the result proposal that government in London encourage establishment of shopping malls not only in the London city but also in the far flung areas. References. Boyer., K. K., Hult, G. T. (2005). Extending the supply chain: Integrating operations and marketing in the online grocery . Journal of operations management, 642-661. Huang, Y., Oppewal, H. (2006). Why consumers hesitate to shop online: An experimental choice analysis of grocery shopping and the role of delivery fees. international journal of retail and distribution management, 4, 334-353. Leiner, B. M., Clark. (2009). A brief history of the internet. . The Internet Society. Mindali, I. R., Salomon, I. (2007). The impacts of e?retail on the choice of shopping trips and delivery. Transportation research. Punakivi, M., Saranen, J. (2001). Identifying the success factors in e?grocery home delivery. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management., 4, 156-163. Teo, T. S. (2006). To buy or not to buy online: Adopters and non?adopters of online shopping in Singapore. Behavior and information technology.